基于问卷调查的城市非机动车出行特征研究

Research on Urban Non-motor Vehicle Travel Characteristics Based on Questionnaire

为提升非机动车的出行安全,改善交通拥堵环境,需确定城市居民出行习惯的主要影响因素。首先,通过问卷调查的设计,从出行特征、个性属性、安全法规了解程度三个方面对非机动车使用者进行随机调查。然后,从使用者特征、出行距离、出行时间等方面分析郑州市区居民驾驶非机动车的出行特征。最后利用多项Logistic模型分析检验得到性别、薪资水平、职业、出行时间四个因素对于非机动车出行频率有着显著的影响。基于上述分析结果,掌握城市居民非机动车使用者出行规律,为提升非机动车出行效率、改善非机动车出行环境提供决策依据。

In order to improve the travel safety of non-motorized vehicles and improve the traffic congestion environment,it is necessary to determine the main factors affecting the travel habits of urban residents.First of all,through the design of questionnaire surveys,random surveys of non-motor vehicle users are conducted in terms of travel characteristics,personality attributes,and understanding of safety regulations.Then,the travel characteristics of Zhengzhou urban residents driving non-motorized vehicles are analyzed from the aspects of user characteristics,travel distance,travel time,etc..Finally,the four factors of gender,salary level,occupation,and travel time are analized and tested by multiple Logistic models and show a significant impact on the frequency of non-motorized travel.Based on the above analysis results,master the travel rules of non-motorized users of urban residents,and provide decision-making basis for improving non-motor vehicle travel efficiency and improving the non-motor vehicle travel environment.