无人机蜂群拦截系统作战构想与关键技术

Operational Conception and Key Technologies of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarm Interception System

为有效应对敌可能发起的“饱和式攻击”,提高重要军事目标的防护能力,着眼无人技术的发展,首先,提出了无人机蜂群拦截系统的概念;随后,介绍了系统设计,并针对敌可能的巡航导弹、无人机蜂群、炮弹等各类打击,进行了具体的作战构想设计;总结了无人机蜂群拦截系统构建运行的关键技术,包括无人机平台研制、系统架构、集群感知与信息融合、集群控制与群体智能、任务规划、蜂群投放及回收补充等,并就技术实现的可行性和相关问题进行了分析,为进一步深化研究奠定了基础。

In order to deal with the saturation attack from enemies and improve the defense capability of important targets effectively,this paper proposes the concept of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm interception system on the basis of unmanned technology.Then,the system design is conducted succeed by specific operational conception of UAV swarm interception system in view of the possible attack from the enemy such as cruise missiles,UAV swarms,artillery shells,etc.On that basis,a summary of the key technologies on the building and operation of UAV swarm interception system are discussed,in which the research and manufacturing of UAV,system structure,swarm awareness and information fusion,swarm control and intelligence,mission planning,swarm release and recovery replenishment are included.The feasibility and related problems of the technology application are also addressed in order to lay the foundation for the further study.