中国高校和科研院所科技成果转化制度改革——基于专利技术交易数据的分析

Institutional reform of transforming innovative achievements from Chinese universities and research institutes——Based on the analysis of patent transaction data

为加深对高校和科研院所创新成果转化问题的理解并最终为建设知识产权强国和创新型国家提供决策参考,通过对国内外高校技术交易数据的定量对比分析,阐述了中国科技成果转化率相对低的原因。系统梳理了国内外科技成果转化政策,并结合中国部分地区针对科技成果产权制度改革的最新进展,讨论了科技成果转化制度的发展现状和成效。最后从改进评价体系、提升专利质量、培育专业人才和借鉴国际经验方面提出促进科技成果转化制度改革的政策建议。

This paper studies the problems of transforming scientific achievements of Chinese universities and public research institutes into productive force, makes suggestions for decision makers to construct an innovation-driven country, focusing on the situations of the relative low efficiency of the transformation based on the data of the technology transactions of domestic and foreign universities. The policies on the technology transfer in China and foreign countries are reviewed, as well as the development of China’s institutions of transforming scientific achievements into productive force and the latest progress of the regional reform of the property right policy in China. Finally, some suggestions are made to promote the reform of commercializing scientific discoveries of Chinese universities and public research institutes.