数字经济时代融合式创新模式及技术成果转化路径

Integrated innovation mode and transformation path of technological achievements in the era of digital economy

传统科技创新研究关注于技术创新或商业模式创新,随着数字经济占GDP份额不断提升,科技创新的跨界融合特征不断凸显,突出表现为技术创新与商业模式创新的融合式创新。从融合式创新的含义与特征出发,参考IBM和哈佛商学院的模式分类,将融合式创新分为盈利创新模式、组织创新模式、业态创新模式和市场反馈创新模式4种模式,考察了不同融合式创新模式对技术交易等成果转化方式和路径带来的影响和变化。为迎合数字经济时代跨界创新加剧的趋势,提出加强协同创新、紧抓市场需求、改善创新环境等举措推进融合式创新及其成果转化。

With the new generation of information technology becoming the General Purpose Technology(GPT), the Digital Economy has become the mainstream of Economy. The cross-border integration characteristics of scientific and technological innovations have become increasingly prominent, as is manifested in the integration of the technological innovation and the model innovation. Starting from clarifying the meaning and the characteristics of the integrated innovation, referring to the mode classification of IBM and Harvard Business School, this paper divides the integrated innovation into four modes: the ProfitMaking Innovation mode, the Organizational Innovation mode, the Business Innovation innovation mode and the Market Feedback innovation mode. The influences of different integrated innovation modes on the transformation mode and the path of technology transaction and other achievements are investigated. In the era of the digital economy, in order to follow up the increasing trend of the cross-border innovation and the transformation of technological achievements, this paper highlights the focus of promoting the integrated innovation, such as strengthening the collaborative innovation, grasping the market demand, and improving the innovation environment.