美国、英国科学基金组织知识产权管理的启示

The intellectual property management in science funding of western countries

分析了美国国家科学基金会"原则导向型"、英国工程与自然科学研究委员会"规则导向型"知识产权管理模式的特点及典型经验,结合中国科学基金组织在知识产权管理方面的不足,提出了应从4个方面构建以法律为主、规则为辅的"政策+规则"复合型知识产权管理模式。

As the main channel to support the development of China’s basic research for harvesting the best results, the management of the intellectual property rights in the science funding is an important issue. Learning from the advanced experience of the western science foundation concerning the intellectual property management can help China’s science fund management departments in this respect. This paper analyzes the characteristics and the typical experience of the NSF "principle-oriented" intellectual property management model and the UK EPSRC "rule-oriented" intellectual property management model. In view of the shortcomings of China’s Science Foundation in the management of intellectual property rights,it is proposed that a "policy + rules" combined intellectual property management model supplemented by laws should be constructed.