日本江户时代和刻本汉籍牌记研究

Research on the Colophons of Chinese Block-prints of Japan in the Edo Period

日本江户时代和刻本汉籍的牌记有单一牌记和复合牌记两种,单一牌记又可分为卷尾牌记和内封牌记,复合牌记则由卷尾、内封牌记组合而成。各类型牌记中,存在着缺少刊行年代、刊载辅助信息等特殊情况。江户时代和刻本汉籍牌记有着自身的变化趋势,18世纪中叶以前单一牌记占据主导,其后复合牌记则为主流。单一牌记中,卷尾牌记为主、内封牌记为辅。卷尾牌记存在于江户时代各个阶段,其风格经过了由简单到繁复的演变过程。内封牌记因分担卷尾牌记部分功能而产生,所占比例一直较低。

There are two kinds of colophons of Chinese block-prints of Japan in the Edo period:single and compound.Both two kinds of colophons can be divided into ending-colophons and beginning-colophons.In each type of colophon,there are some special cases,such as lack of publication date and auxiliary information of publication.The Chinese blockprints of Japan in the Edo period show distinct changing trends.The single colophons prevailed before the mid-18th century,but afterward compound colophon became the main player.As for the single colophon,the ending-colophon is a major one,while the beginning-colophon is supplemented.The ending-colophons existed in all stages of the Edo period.The style has gone through the evolution process from simple to complicated.The beginning-colophon is in low proportion,which is produced by sharing some of the functions of the ending-colophon.