浅谈借入蒙古语科尔沁土语中的汉语词词义变化

On the Meaning Changes of Chinese Words Copied into Mongolian Horchin Dialect

由于地理位置和社会文化的因素,在蒙古语各方言土语中科尔沁土语受汉语的影响比较深。因此,本文主要从词义的扩大、缩小及转移等三方面来解析蒙古语科尔沁土语中汉语词的具体应用情况,并得出由于蒙古语和汉语的系统不同,在其借入过程中不仅对词的语义做出适当的修改,也会出现错误识别语意现象。

Due to the geographical location and social and cultural factors,among the Mongolian dialects,Horchin dialect is deeply influenced by Chinese.This paper mainly analyzes the specific application of Chinese words in Mongolian Horchin dialect from three aspects:the expansion,reduction and transfer of word meaning,and briefly expounds the reasons for the change of word meaning from the perspective of language contact.