新疆蒙古族民间文学搜集研究概述

On the Collection and Research of Mongolian Folk Literature in Xinjiang

在新疆蒙古族文学中,民间文学所占比重很大。虽然民间文学的搜集整理工作始于20世纪初,可是大规模搜集、整理、出版、研究工作集中在20世纪后半叶。本文主要梳理改革开放以后的新疆蒙古族民间文学的搜集、整理、研究过程,论述英雄史诗、卫拉特《格斯尔传》、民歌、故事、传说、谚语、谜语、祝词等民间文学类型的搜集整理和研究状况,并进行学术评价。

In Xinjiang Mongolian literature,folk literature accounts for a large proportion.Although the collection and collation of folk literature began at the beginning of the 20th century,large-scale collection,collation,publication and research were concentrated in the second half of the 20th century.This paper mainly combs the collection,collation and research process of Xinjiang Mongolian folk literature after the reform and opening up,discusses the collection,collation and research status of heroic epic,Oirat Geser biography,folk songs,stories,legends,proverbs,riddles,blessing words and other folk literature types,and makes academic evaluation.