行政听证制度研究的回顾与展望

The Retrospect And The Prospects of The Administrative Hearing System

1996年通过的《行政处罚法》从法律层面正式确立了行政听证制度。学界对该领域的研究由来已久,积累了许多富有见地的研究成果。通过对现有研究成果的梳理分析,发现其研究重点主要在于深入行政听证制度理论、扩充行政听证制度的民主性、保证行政听证程序规范化、增加行政听证结果的包容性等方面。但是,对既往的研究进行反思,发现研究存在国际前沿理论与实践动态追踪匮乏、理论阐释与对策建议衔接不畅、刊物类型与研究者多元性不足、研究方法与研究内容较为局限等问题。今后的行政听证制度研究可在行政听证的民主价值与其他价值的冲突与平衡、听证程序参与人范围、违法责任的研究等方面予以推进和深化。

Administrative Punishment Law of The People's Republic of China has been enacted in the year of 1996.From this year,the administrative hearing system also has been legally established.The academic circles have endeavored to research on this system for a long time.During this period,they also accumulate many academic achievements of the administrative hearing system.Through the recent researches analyses,We can find these researches emphasize on the institutional theory of the administrative hearing system,the extension of the democracy in the administrative hearing system,the assurance of the standard procedures in the administrative hearing system,the increases of the inclusion of the outcomes in the administrative hearing system,and etc.On the contrary,we can also find many problems from the reflections on the past researches.For example,the deficiency of the administrative hearing system.In other words,this system lacks the dynamic practical researches that can not reach the bleeding edge.Both theory explanation and stratagem suggestion,in the administrative hearing system,can not be well connected.And the type of the publications as well as scholars lack the pluralism.Moreover,both research method and research contend are comparatively limited.Hereafter,We can do many advanced researches on the conflicts and the balances between the value of the democracy and others,the ambit of participants into the administrative hearing procedure,the illegal liability,etc.