自闭症儿童陪伴家具设计研究

Study on the Design of Companion Furniture for Autistic Children

基于现在我国的自闭症儿童患病增长率持续增高,自闭症家庭针对性家具产品需求越来越大,这也是给自闭症康复活动中心与自闭症儿童家庭带来了重大的挑战,目前市场销售的儿童家具、器械与玩具等愈来愈多,但大都忽视了自闭症儿童这一主要体系,针对自闭症儿童的家具设计,有着不同的效果,其目的是可以辅助治疗自闭症儿童生理与心理上的问题,从而进行的一系列家具设计原则的研究,通过康复中心,残疾人市场的调查问卷的研究发现,自闭症环境中的家具产品有着很大的问题,缺少有针对性的家具、产品的需求,温馨适宜的家具产品可以更好帮助儿童恢复,同时以安全的角度免受二次伤害,结合情感设计针对现存的家具产品问题进行改进和优化,从而提高自闭症儿童的康复幸福指数。

Based on the increasing rate of autistic children’s in China,autistic families’demand for customed furniture products is increasing,which also brings great challenges to autistic rehabilitation centers and autistic children’s families.At present,there are more and more children’s furniture,equipment and toys in the market,but most of them ignore the group of autistic children.Furniture designed for autistic children usually has different functions.Its purpose is to assist in the physical and psychological treatment of autistic children,that’s how a series of furniture design principles are studied.Through the research of the questionnaire in a rehabilitation center and disabled market,it is found that furniture products used in the autistic environment have great problems,and rare furniture and products are customed even though cozy and suitable furniture products can better help children recover,and avoid secondary injuries from a safe angle.Through this paper,we have found that improvement and customization combined with emotional design towards existing furniture products can help increase autistic children’s happiness.