《登鹳鹊楼》的作者、诗题及异文通考通辨

A Differentiation on the Variants of Asending the Stork Tower

唐诗五绝《登鹳鹊楼》存在很多异文,包括诗题、作者及正文。基于大量的考证以及对该诗所有异文作了辨析,可以断定诗题不是《登鹳雀楼》,作者亦非王之涣。最早收录《登鹳鹊楼》的《国秀集》等诗选署名朱斌,《明一统志》等大量史志载明作者为朱佐日,而包括墓志在内所有关于王之涣的史料均未提及这首诗。另分析认为,朱斌和朱佐日应为同一人。

There exist a lot of variants in the Tang Poem Asending the Stork Tower,including the title,the author and the main body of the poem.This essay analyzes all the variants,and concludes the title is not actually Ascending the Stork Tower,and the author is not Wang Zhihuan.In Guo Xiu Ji,the first collection of literary works,the author of Ascending the Stork Tower is recorded as Zhu Bin,while in such history annals as the Uniform Annals of Ming Dynasty,the author is recorded as Zhu Zuori.On the other hand,however,none of the historical records on Wang Zhihuan including the epigraph ever mentions the poem.It is deducted in this essay that Zhu Bin and Zhu Zuori are actually the same person.