抗战时期国民政府高等教育经费研究

On the Higher Education Funds of the National Government During the Anti Japanese War

扩充大专院校数量与增加学生人数是国民政府高等教育政策之一。提拨合理数额作为高教预算,是这项政策成功的基础。公立学校则以中央及各省政府预算、庚子退款等款项维持年度费用;私立大学大多数为基督教所设置,经费以海外母教会为主要来源,其中尤其以美国的教会占绝大比率。

Expanding the number of colleges and universities and increasing the number of students was one of the National Government’s higher educational policies. The allocation of a reasonable amount as the budget for higher education was the basis for the success of this policy. Public schools maintained their annual expenses with the central and provincial governments’ budgets and Gengzi Refunds;most private universities were set up by Christianity, and their funds were mainly from overseas maternal churches, especially those in the United States.