智能汽车信息安全技术发展现状与展望

Development Status and Prospect of Intelligent Vehicle Information Security Technology

随着智能化水平及车联网技术的不断发展,智能汽车应运而生,被视为能够彻底解决交通拥堵、提高出行效率、减少事故发生率的绝佳方式。科技的发展带来高效与便捷的同时也带来了极大的不安全性,黑客利用智能汽车存在的漏洞实行远程或近程攻击,造成车辆失控、隐私数据泄露等威胁。从智能汽车通信安全、操作系统及应用安全、感知层安全等角度出发,针对各个层面的安全威胁及安全防护技术发展现状进行总结梳理,并在此基础上对智能汽车信息安全技术发展趋势进行展望。

With the continuous development of intelligence and the Internet of vehicles,Intelligent vehicles have emerged at the historic moment and are regarded as an excellent way to completely solve traffic congestion,improve travel efficiency,and reduce accident rates.The development of science and technology not only brings efficiency and convenience,but also brings insecurity.Hackers take advantage of vulnerability in the Internet of vehicles to carry out remote or short-range attacks,resulting in threats such as out of control and privacy data leakage.From the perspective of intelligent vehicles communication security,operating system and application security,perception layer security,etc.,the development status of security threats and security protection technology was summarized and sorted out,and on this basis,the development trend of intelligent vehicle information security technology was forecasted.