莫迪政府经济改革的内部制约因素分析

The Analysis of Internal Constraints on Economic Reform of Modi Government

莫迪政府经济改革的基本内涵和实施路径在于进一步松绑国内市场管制、发展制造业以及推动印度加速融入全球经济;但由于印度经济发展中不能有效解决印度制造业发展面临的土地、劳动力和资本三大问题,印度经济内部缺乏完善的产业体系,包括作为经济持续增长驱动力的创新科技产业组织形式与制造业发展滞后,加之经济全球化进程与形势不断变化,造成了莫迪政府经济改革的举措收效甚微,难以有效推动印度经济的持续增长。通过对莫迪政府经济改革中的"印度制造"计划的发展路径进行剖析,挖掘印度制造业发展中的深层问题,有助于准确评估莫迪政府经济改革现状与前景。

The fundamental connotation and implementation path of Modi Government’s economic reform lie in further loosening domestic market control,developing manufacturing industry and accelerating India’s integration into the global economy. However,because of the ineffectiveness of India’s economic development on solving three problems of its manufacturing industry,including the land,labor and capital,there is a lack of complete industrial system within India’s economic,such as the underdeveloped manufacturing industry and lacking forms of industrial organizations on innovation of science and technology as driving force of sustained economic growth. Moreover,influenced by the economic globalization and changing international situation,the initiatives of Modi Government’s economic reform achieve poor results,which makes it difficult to promote continuous growth of Indian economic effectively. By analyzing the development path of "Make in India"in Modi Government’s economic reform,and exploring the deep problems on structure and ecology of the development of India’s manufacturing industry,this thesis tries to make an effort to assess accurately the current situation and prospect of Modi Government’s economic reform.