明代宫廷丝织品中龙纹的艺术特征及文化内涵

Artistic Features and Cultural Connotations of Dragon Pattern in Palace Silk in Ming Dynasty

龙纹是明代宫廷丝织品中的重要纹样,具有极高的审美价值和丰富的文化内涵。为研究明代宫廷丝织品中龙纹的艺术特征及文化内涵,文章对明代丝织品出土文物、传世帝王画像、历史文献资料等进行分析,研究认为,明代宫廷丝织品龙纹构图严谨、造型威严有力、色彩明艳富丽,做工精致,龙纹受“天人合一”思想的影响,不仅体现帝王独尊的特殊意义,更有顺应天道、以德配天的文化内涵。

In order to study the artistic features of dragon pattern in palace silk of Ming Dynasty,Through the analysis of the unearthed cultural relics,the emperors'portrait and historical documents in Ming Dynasty,A comprehensive st And refine and transform the dragon pattern of court costumes in Ming Dynasty,According to the study,In the Ming Dynasty,The dragon pattern of the palace silk was rigorous in composition,dignified and powerful in shape,bright and rich in color and exquisite in workmanship.The dragon pattern is most deeply influenced by the idea of"harmony between man and nature".It not only embodies the special significance of monarch's monarch,but also has the cultural connotations of adapting to heaven and virtue.