楚地丝绸生产发展及对早期丝绸之路的贡献

Research on the Silk Productive Development of Chu Area and its Contribution to the Early Silk Road

考古发现与出土的春秋战国时期楚地丝绸文物繁多,史料文献对楚地丝绸也有所记载。为探究古代楚地丝绸生产状况,揭示楚地丝绸的深远影响,现对楚地的丝绸生产发展及其对早期丝绸之路的贡献进行研究。研究方法主要采用史料分析法与综合研究法,并结合传世文献、出土文献与考古材料。通过研究表明,在中原地区丝绸生产工艺技术的影响之下,楚地丝绸业也随之兴起并且繁荣。楚地丝绸品的应用很广泛,丝绸服饰较为普及,丝绸也是书写与绘画载体。楚文化推动了楚地丝绸生产的发展。楚地丝绸品可能还参与了先秦时期的早期丝绸之路的贸易,为早期丝绸之路的发展做出了贡献。

There are many silk relics of Chu area discovered and unearthed,which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period.The silk of Chu area was also recorded in historical literature.In order to explore the silk production of Chu area and reveal its far-reaching influence,this paper studies the silk productive development of Chu area and its contribution to the early Silk Road.The main research methods are historical literature analysis method and comprehensive research method,combined with ancient literature,unearthed literature and archaeological materials.The research result shows that under the influence of silk production technology in the Central Plain,the silk industry of Chu area also rose and flourished.Silk was widely used in Chu area.Silk cloth was fairly popular.Silk was also the carrier of writing and painting.Chu culture promoted the development of silk production of Chu area.The silk products of Chu area may also have participated in the trade of the early Silk Road in Pre-Qin period,and made contributions to the early Silk Road’s development.