通用英语与专门用途英语融合机制研究

A Study on the Integration Mechanism of General English and Academic English

通用英语与学术英语在教学目的、教学内容和教学侧重点上虽各有不同,但同属语言教学范畴,不应互相排斥。大学英语教育的根本出路在于通用英语与学术英语的融合。两类课程的融合具有重大意义,意味着建立全新的大学英语课程体系。两类课程的有效融合须遵循五个原则,即学科属性原则、产教融合原则、统筹协同原则、课程设计优化原则、教师的适应性原则,并注意解决教学理念、学习需求、教学内容、课程设置、教学模式、评估方式、师资建设等七个层面的问题。

General English and academic English are different in teaching purpose,teaching contents and teaching emphasis,but they belong to the category of language teaching and should not be mutually exclusive.The fundamental way out of college English education lies in the integration of general English and academic English,which is of great significance.It means the establishment of a new college English curriculum system.The effective integration of the two kinds of courses should follow five principles,namely,discipline attribute principle,production-education integration principle,overall planning and coordination principle,curriculum design optimization principle,and teachers’adaptability principle.Also,it should pay attention to solving the problems of teaching idea,learning demand,teaching content,teaching mode,curriculum setting,evaluation modality,teacher construction and so on.