草原牧区生态畜牧业发展路径研究——以内蒙古呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎左旗为例

Study on the Development Path of Ecological Animal Husbandry in Grassland Pastoral Areas--A Case Study of xinba’erhu zuoqi of Hulunbuir City in Inner Mongolia

生态畜牧业是指基于生态系统和谐原则,实现物质循环原理与共生原理的相互统一,并最大程度地实现畜牧业生态效益、经济效益与社会效益高度统一的现代化畜牧业。内蒙古呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎左旗规划实施的生态畜牧业发展思路和具体措施可以实现"人—草—畜"的生态平衡,减少因养殖业快速发展而出现的草原退化现象,降低畜牧业发展对环境的破坏,具有较强的现实意义。

ecological animal husbandry is a modern animal husbandry which is based on the principle of ecosystem harmony,realizes the mutual unity of material circulation principle and symbiosis principle,and maximizes the ecological,economic and social benefits of animal husbandry.The development ideas and specific measures of ecological animal husbandry in xinba’erhu zuoqi of Hulunbuir City in Inner Mongolia can realize the ecological balance of"human-grass-livestocks",reduce the grassland degradation phenomenon caused by the rapid development of animal husbandry,and reduce the damage of animal husbandry development to the environment,which has strong practical significance.