基于学科素养论证分析2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ物理压轴题

Analyzing the Final Physics Question of the 2020 National Volume Ⅰ of College Entrance Examination Based on Subject Core Accomplishment

2020年高考物理试题依托高考评价体系,结合物理学科特点,考试内容以学科素养考查为导向,即以物理观念、科学思维、科学探究、科学态度与责任的物理学科素养为导向,注重对核心物理概念和规律的考查,引导学生夯实学习发展的基础,促进中学重视培养学生的基础知识、基本技能以及提升学生的基本素养.基于物理学科素养,论证分析2020年高考全国理综卷Ⅰ物理压轴计算题,助力培养学生科学思维.

Under the guidance of the Evaluation System for College Entrance Examination, combined with the physics subject features, the physics test paper of the CEE(2020)is designed to test students’ subject core competences-physics concepts, scientific thinking ability, scientific exploration spirit, and scientific attitude and responsibility.What’s more, it lays stress on testing students’ physics core concepts and rules, guide the students to consolidate the basis for future learning development and encourage the secondary schools to attach importance to cultivating students’ basic knowledge, target skills and enhancing their core competences.Based on the physics subject core competences, to promote students’ scientific thinking quality, this paper aims to demonstrate and analyze the final calculation question of physics test paper(Volume Ⅰ) of the CEE,2020.