扬州评话《武松》“斗杀”ECM的存在行为研究

A Study on Existential Actions in VENGEANCE ECM of Yanzhou Ping-hua Wu Song

扬州评话表演者通过使用“容器”“整体—多样性”以及“空间”三个图式类别,对“斗杀”事件认知域中的存在行为进行概念化处理。当存在行为相关概念被安置于注意力焦点区域时,表演者根据不同图式将其处理为不同区域、种类以及层级的概念集合。这些概念集合进一步组建成一个跨范畴、多层级的概念网络。表演者根据语篇情节需要以及概念信息度差异,调整存在行为的信息精细度,突显高信息度概念,使其在句法层面承担主语功能,并对其特征及关系进行详细描述。此外,存在行为的参与元素通过“路径”图式建构起识解通道,实现存在行为与其他动态行为的关联,从而使得“斗杀”事件域认知框架成为一个有机整体。

Relying on schemata of Container,Unity-Multiplicity and Space,storytellers of Yangzhou Ping-hua conceptualize existential actions in VENGEANCE Event Domain Cognitive Model.When the concepts of existential actions are positioned in the focal area of attention,the storytellers classify them in to concept complex of various areas,kinds and hierarchies so as to further establish a conceptual network of cross-category and multiple levels.The storyteller,with reference to the plot of the discourse and the informativity of concepts,adjust the granularity of the concepts of existential actions.The prominent concepts function as subjects of clauses and have the relevant sub-ordinary features and relations.Moreover,the things in existential actions further integrate with Path schema to setup a construal access which connect existential actions with other perfective actions and make the VENGEANCE ECM a holistic mechanism.