河南确山方言第三人称代词的领属结构特点及其成因

Characteristics and Causes of the Possessive Structure of the Third Person Pronouns in Henan Queshan Dialect

文章在领属结构范围内,探讨了河南确山方言第三人称代词的特点及其成因。研究表明,复数形态变化依赖显性标记、领属格位变化“相对”依赖显性标记,以及形态格位变化不使用“换字法”为其主要特点。另外,语法化过程和领属关系内部结构的特殊性以及方言与普通话语言接触的影响是第三人称代词上述特点的成因。其中,语法化过程的特殊性是这些特点形成的根本原因。

In the scope of possessive structure,this paper discusses the characteristics and causes of the third person pronouns in Queshan dialect of Henan Province.The results show that the main characteristics of complex morphological changes are dependent on dominant markers,"relative"dependent on dominant markers,and"conversion method"is not used.In addition,the process of grammaticalization,the particularity of internal structure of subordination and the influence of dialect and Putonghua language contact are the causes of the above characteristics of the third person pronouns.Among them,the particularity of grammaticalization is the root cause of these characteristics.