院内静脉血栓栓塞护理防控管理体系的应用及效果分析

Application and effect analysis of nursing prevention and control management system of intra-hospital venous thromboembolism

目的探讨院内静脉血栓栓塞(Venous thromboembolism,VTE)护理防控管理体系的应用及效果。方法选择2018年1月至2019年12月本院收治的VTE患者94例,将2018年1月至12月收治的46例VTE患者纳入对照组,未构建VTE护理防控管理体系,将2019年1月至12月收治的48例VTE患者纳入观察组,构建VTE护理防控管理体系。比较两组患者住院时间、治疗费用、死亡率、护理人员血栓相关知识掌握情况及患者护理满意度。结果观察组住院时间短于对照组,治疗费用低于对照组,死亡率低于对照组,VTE知识掌握情况优于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论构建院内VTE护理防控管理体系能提高护理人员对疾病知识的了解,缩短患者住院时间,节省住院费用,减少死亡率,患者护理满意度高。

Objective To investigate the application and effect of nursing prevention and control management system of venous thromboembolism(VTE)in hospital.Methods A total of 94 patients with VTE admitted in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected.46 VTE patients admitted from January 2018 to December 2018 were included in the control group,and the management system of VTE nursing prevention and control was not constructed.48 VTE patients admitted from January 2019 to December 2019 were included in the observation group,and the management system of VTE nursing prevention and control was constructed.The hospitalization time,treatment cost,mortality rate,nurses'mastery of thrombus related knowledge and patients'nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,the treatment cost was lower than that of the control group,mortality rate was lower than that of the control group,the VTE knowledge was better than that of the control group,and the patients'nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Establishing nursing prevention and control management system of VTE can improve nurses'understanding of disease knowledge,shorten the hospitalization time of patients,save hospitalization expenses,reduce mortality,and improve patients'nursing satisfaction.