老年心血管手术患者衰弱评估与护理干预研究进展

Research on frailty assessment and nursing intervention in elderly patients with cardiovascular surgery

心血管疾病是临床最常见的疾病之一,手术治疗是临床治疗心血管疾病的主要手段。衰弱是指体内平衡储备功能减退,导致机体易损性增加的多维综合征,与年龄增长有着密切联系。随着年龄的增长,衰弱越来越普遍,并被广泛认为与心血管手术结果密切相关。心血管疾病患者中衰弱发生率高,且伴有衰弱的患者健康状况恶化的风险及死亡率均增加,因此,衰弱是老年心血管疾病患者不良预后的指标之一。目前,针对老年心血管手术衰弱的评估及干预研究较少,本文结合国内外接受心血管手术老年人衰弱评估及干预措施进行总结,以说明衰弱评估及有效干预对老年心血管疾病患者心脏康复治疗的重要性。

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most common clinical diseases and surgery is the main clinical treatment.Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome refers to the decline of homeostasis reserve function,which is closely related to the growth of age.With age,frailty becomes common and widely associated with the outcome of cardiovascular surgery.There is a high incidence of frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease,with a high incidence of frailty and an increased risk of deterior ating health and mortality in those with frailty.Therefore,frailty is a indicator of poor prognosis in elderly patients with cardicvascular diease.However,there are fewer studies on frailty assessment and intervention in elderly patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery.This study summarized frailty assessment and intervention measures,so as to show the importance of frailty assessment in patients with cardiovascular disease.