生化检验项目在肝硬化诊断中的价值

Value of Biochemical Detection Project in Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis

探讨生化检验项目在肝硬化诊断中的价值。选取32例经肝脏CT、超声及X片检查确诊的肝硬化患者为研究组,同时选取32例健康体检的健康人为参照组,均于清晨抽取两组患者的空腹静脉肘血4 mL,检验两组血清中的总胆红素(TBL)、直接胆红素(DBL)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、总胆汁酸(TBA)、亮氨酸氨基肽酶(LAP)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、γ-谷氨酸转肽酶(γ-GT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶同工酶(ASTm)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GLDH)等生化检验指标,比较两组的检验结果。研究组的TBL、DBL、TBA、LAP、AST、γ-GT、ASTm、GLDH水平均显著高于参照组,TP、ALB水平均显著低于参照组(P<0.05)。检验血清中的TBL、DBL、TBA、TP、ALB、LAP、AST、γ-GT、ASTm、GLDH等生化检验项目可判断临床患者的肝功能状态,便于对肝硬化的诊断与治疗,对改善肝硬化患者的预后效果有积极的促进作用。

The research explores the value of biochemical detection project in liver cirrhosis diagnosis.32 patients with liver cirrhosis diagnosed through liver CT,ultrasound and X-ray check examination are selected as the research objects,and 32 health persons of physical examination are regarded as the control group.4 mL blood of limosis vein elbow of the two groups in the morning is extracted.Biochemical detection indexes,such as TBL,DBL,TP,ALB,TBA,LAP,AST,γ-GT,ASTm and GLDH,of two groups are tested.TBL,DBL,TBA,LAP,AST,γ-GT,ASTm and GLDH of research group are significantly higher than control group,and TP and ALB levels of research group are significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).Through biochemical detection indexes,such as TBL,DBL,TP,ALB,TBA,LAP,AST,γ-GT,ASTm and GLDH,we can judge the liver function of clinical patients.It is beneficial to the diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis,and it has promotion function in improving the prognosis effect of patients with liver cirrhosis.