普通高校大学生不同民族体质差异的文献综述

Literature Review of the Physical Differences of College Students in Different Ethnic Groups

从新中国成立初期至2014年《国家学生体质健康标准》的重新修订,历年来国家对学生体质健康非常重视,目的就是为促进学生"终身体育"意识和提高其运动能力水平。我国是一个多民族国家,地域辽阔,各地学生的体质发育在不同程度上体现出一定的差异性,对学生体质评价应当兼顾其民族和地域性等特征。本文从民族角度出发,尝试用一种客观、科学、有效的评价体系去总结分析。从而探讨不同民族大学生体质自身特性、体质水平的整体发展规律,为教学改革和实践提供多种参考依据。

From the establishment of People’s Republic of China,to the revision of the national standards for students’physical health in 2014,the state has attached great importance to students’physical health over the years,with the purpose of promoting students’awareness of"lifelong sports"and improving their athletic ability.China is a multi-ethnic country with a vast territory,and the physical development of students in different regions shows some differences in various degrees.From the ethnic perspective,this paper tries to use an objective,scientific and effective evaluation system to summarize and analyze.It discusses the characteristics of college students’constitution and the law of the overall development of their constitution level,and provides a variety of references for teaching reform and practice.