《温病条辨》中药物“取象比类”的探析

The Analysis of Medicine of“Image analogy”in“Item Differentiation of Warm Febrile Diseases”

《温病条辨》是温病学派的重要著作之一,为温病学说理、法、方、药系统的完善做出了重大贡献。古代学者通过自我观察和经验总结,把中国古代传统哲学思想与中医药理论进行融合,用于诠释人体生理、病理的发生与变化以及药物的性味归经。“取象比类”思想是中国传统文化和中医药基础理论的重要组成部分,在《温病条辨》方论阐述中,吴鞠通大量运用了“取象比类”的方法,在各章节体现出涵盖面广、内容丰富的特点。文章对《温病条辨》中药物“取象比类”的思想理论与文化进行研究分析。

“Item Differentiation of Warm Febrile Diseases”(温病条辨)is one of the important works of the school of warm febrile diseases in China.It has made great contributions to the perfection of the theory,methods,prescriptions and medicine system of warm febrile diseases.Through their own observation and experience,the ancients combined the traditional Chinese philosophy with traditional Chinese medicine theory to interpret the occurrence and course of human physiology and pathology,and to attribute the nature of drugs and its categorized meridians.“Image analogy”(取象比类)is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.In“Item Differentiation of Warm Febrile Diseases”,WU Ju-tong used the method of“image analogy”extensively,reflecting the wide coverage and rich content in each chapter.The purpose of this study is to use the method of documentation to study and analyze the thought and culture of“image analogy”of Chinese medicines in Item Differentiation of Warm Febrile Diseases.