网络空间的多维场域结构及治理路径研究

Research on Multi-dimensional Field Structure and Governance Path of Network Space

随着网络信息技术渗透到社会各个领域,网络失范现象时有发生,构建规范有力的网络空间治理秩序成为政府治理的重要议题。基于资源依赖理论,将网络空间主体划分为权威主体、结构主体、单元主体,从主体间差异出发,构建了多维场域治理结构,并以场域结构的不同层次为指引,探寻了网络空间治理的三条路径转型,分别是从“一刀切”管控走向适应性治理,从碎片化应对走向制度化整合,从运动式监察走向文化塑造。

With the network information technology permeating into every field of the society,network anomies occur from time to time.Therefore,it has become an important issue for the government to construct a standardized and powerful governance order in cyberspace.Based on the reinforcement theory,this paper divides the cyberspace actors into pace authority subject,structure subject,unit subject,as well as positive reinforcement,negative reinforcement method of interaction between three kinds of actors,thus to build a multidimensional network structure of space field.From the perspective of network field governance,we explore three ways to transform cyberspace governance,namely,from one-size-fitsall governance to adaptive governance,from fragmented response to institutionalized governance,and from kinematic governance to cultural shaping.