“素位之学”与“敬义夹持”——论陈确与张履祥学术思想中的关联

The Knowledge of Su Wei and The Unification of Jing and Yi:Relationship on Academic Thought between Chen Que and Zhang Lvxiang

学术界大多以"清初朱子学"和"心学修正派"来区分张履祥和陈确的思想,认为他们代表着对蕺山之学的不同取舍和明清学术转型的不同路径。尽管陈确与张履祥之间的分歧较为明显,但实际上他们都重视道德践履,主张弃"虚"蹈"实",强调"素位之学"和"敬义夹持",这体现出他们由玄远之学向实践力行之学的转向。

Most scholars distinguish ideas of Zhang Lvxiang and Chen Que mainly by study of Zhu Zi in early Qing dynasty and revisionism of the mind and believe that these two people represent two different ways in study the thoughts of Liu Jishan and two possibilities of the academic transformation in the period of Ming-Qing Dynasty.Although there are many differences between Chen Que and Zhang Lvxiang,they both value practice in morality and pay more attention to practical learning rather than Disposition Theory.In addition to that,they emphasize the knowledge of SuWei and the unification of Jing and Yi to be the control of their thoughts as well.All these above reflect the shift from the study of metaphysics to the study of practice.