论《周易》危机管理之道及其现代启示

The Way and Enlightenment of Crisis Management in The Zhou Book of Change

“危机管理”包括“危机管理观”和“危机管理法”。在紧急情况下,危机管理主体往往不能按照一般的常规方法或程序来处置危机,这时危机管理就会表现出非常规性、非程序化特点。《周易》作为中国传统思想的源流和古代管理国家与社会的重要工具,虽然没有建立体系化的危机管理理论,也缺乏成熟的方法系统和技术操作,但其中蕴含的危机管理观,诸如应对危机的意识、能力和理念,对现代危机管理实践仍然具有重要启示意义。

Crisis management includes crisis management concepts and crisis management methods.However,in actual emergency situations,the subject of crisis management is often unable to deal with the crisis in accordance with the general routine methods or procedures,and the crisis management always shows the characteristics of non-routine and non-procedural.As the source of Chinese traditional thought and an important tool for managing the country and society in ancient times,although The Zhou Book of Change has not established systematic crisis management theory and lacks mature method systems and technical operations,the concepts of crisis management contained in it,such as the awareness,ability and idea of coping with crisis,still have great enlightenment significance for modern crisis management.