“张力”的中国古代文论溯源

The origin of"Tension"of in Chinese Classical Literary Theory

文章述议新批评诗学的“张力”论在中国的传播,讨论近些年学界对“张力”与中国文论所做的比较,着重辨析了新批评的“张力”论与中国的“文气”说。认为中国古代文论中的“气”或“气势”不同于“势”,“气”或“气势”并不是“张力”的会通点,真正与新批评的“张力”有相通之处的概念是王夫之所说的“势”。

The article talks about the spread of the"tension"theory of New Criticism Poetics in China,discusses the comparison between"tension"and Chinese literary theory made by academic circles in recent years,and focuses on distinguishing the"tension"theory of New Criticism and Chinese theory of"wenqi".It is believed that the"qi"or"qishi"in ancient Chinese literary theory is different from"shi",and that"qi"or"qishi"is not the meeting point of"tension",and the concept which is really similar to the"tension"of new criticism is what Wang Fu-zhi called"shi".