基于山海资源的开发区时空格局演变及其转型研究——以漳州招商局国家经济技术开发区为例

Study on the Spatial-Temporal Pattern Evolution and Transformation of Development Zones Based on Mountain and Sea Resources——Take Zhangzhou Investment Promotion Bureau as an Example

40年的改革开放给中国开发区时空格局带来诸多变化。实现区域可持续发展、探寻开发区产业转型成为当下热点。本文聚焦开发区中的山海资源,以漳州招商局国家经济技术开发区为对象,定量分析其1999~2018年建成空间形态、植被指数、海岸线变迁等生态空间时空指标,用于指导开发区未来产业升级转型。结果表明,山海空间是开发区空间扩张的主力,开发难度大;开发区植被退化迅猛,生态环境亟需修复;海岸线类型丰富且人工化程度极高。开发区具有天然的立体产业转型优势,若坚持“山海为梯,立体开发,生态共享”,鼓励开发区产业从“平面单一式”向“立体复合式”创新改革,将有利于产业资源合理分配,实现开发区可持续发展。

The 40 years of reform and opening up have brought many changes to the spatial and temporal pattern of China's development zones.Achieving regional sustainable development and exploring the industrial transformation of development zones have become the focus of attention.This article focuses on the mountain and sea resources in the development zone,and takes the Zhangzhou Merchants Bureau National Economic and Technological Development Zone as an object to quantitatively analyze the ecological space spatiotemporal indicators such as the completed space form,vegetation index,and coastline changes from 1999 to 2018,and is used to guide the industrial upgrading of the development zone Transformation.If we adhere to the"mountain and sea as a ladder,three-dimensional development,ecological sharing",we encourage the development zone industry to change from a"flat single"to a"three-dimensional composite"innovation.It will be conducive to the rational distribution of industrial resources and the sustainable development of development zones.