“三明治”护理法对ICU失禁相关性皮炎患者愈合时间及复发的影响

Effect of“Sandwich”Nursing on the Healing Time and Recurrence of Incontinence Related Dermatitis in ICU

目的:分析"三明治"护理法对ICU失禁相关性皮炎患者愈合时间及复发的影响。方法:选取2019年3月-2019年12月期间入住郑州市第七人民医院重症监护室(GICU),发生失禁相关性皮炎患者105例,按照随机数字表法分为研究组(n=53)和对照组(n=52)。对照组给予常规锌氧油护理干预,研究组使用"三明治"护理法,对比两组疗效、皮炎愈合时间、皮肤状态以及复发的情况。结果:经过8周护理后,研究组疗效(96.23%)较对照组(75.00%)高(P<0.05);研究组的皮炎愈合时间比对照组短(P<0.05);护理后,研究组的皮肤状态评分降低,且比对照组低(P<0.05);研究组复发率(1.89%)较对照组(15.38%)低(P<0.05)。结论:"三明治"护理法可以有效提高ICU失禁相关性皮炎患者护理效果,缩短皮肤愈合时间,降低复发率。

Objective:To analyze the effect of "sandwich" nursing on the healing time and recurrence of incontinence related dermatitis in ICU.Methods:105 patients with incontinence related dermatitis in the hospital from March 2019 to December 2019 were enrolled in the GICU of the hospital.According to the random number table,they were divided into study group(n=53) and control group(n=52).The control group received routine zinc oxygen oil nursing intervention,and the study group received "sandwich" nursing method.The efficacy,dermatitis healing time,skin status and recurrence of the two groups were compared.Results:After 8 weeks of nursing,the curative effect of the study group(96.23%) was higher than that of the control group(75.00%)(P<0.05).The healing time of dermatitis in the study group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the skin state score of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of the study group(1.89%) was lower than that of the control group(15.38%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Sandwich nursing can effectively improve the nursing effect of patients with incontinence related dermatitis in ICU,shorten the skin healing time,and reduce the recurrence rate.