助产士一对一全程陪伴联合配偶产程支持干预在单胎足月初产妇经阴道分娩过程中的应用效果分析

Analysis on the Application Effect of Midwife One-to-One Full-Course Company Combined with Spousal Labor Support Intervention in the Process of Vaginal Delivery of Single-Term Pregnancy Primiparas

目的探讨助产士一对一全程陪伴联合配偶产程支持干预在单胎足月初产妇经阴道分娩过程中的应用效果。方法选取单胎足月初产妇183例,均经阴道分娩,根据护理干预方法的不同分为对照组(n=88)和观察组(n=95)。对照组接受常规分娩护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上接受助产士一对一全程陪伴联合配偶产程支持干预,比较两组干预前后的负性情绪及产程用时。结果干预后,观察组的HAMA评分、HAMD评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的第一产程、第二产程及总产程用时均显著短于对照组(P<0.05);两组的第三产程用时比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论助产士一对一全程陪伴联合配偶产程支持干预可有效缓解单胎足月初产妇的负性情绪,缩短阴道分娩产程。

Objective To explore the application effect of midwife one-to-one full-course company combined with spousal labor support intervention in the process of vaginal delivery of single-term pregnancy primiparas.Methods 183 cases of single-term pregnancy primiparas who received vaginal delivery were selected and divided into control group(n=88)and observation group(n=95)according to different nursing intervention methods.The control group received routine delivery nursing intervention,and the observation group received midwife one-to-one full-course company combined with spousal labor support intervention on the basis of the control group.The negative emotions before and after intervention and the duration of labor were compared between two groups.Results After intervention,the HAMA score and HAMD score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The duration of the first stage of labor,duration of the second stage of labor and duration of the total stage of labor in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05);No significant difference was found in the duration of the third stage of labor between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Midwife one-to-one full-course company combined with spousal labor support intervention can effectively alleviate the negative emotion of single-term pregnancy primiparas,and shorten the labor process of vaginal delivery.