街区制视角下的居住空间变革及其优化设计探究

Residential Space Reform and Optimization Design from the Perspective of Block System

为满足当前城市发展的需要,2016年开始我国推行街区制、开放式居住区,提出:原则上不再建设封闭式小区;已建成的住宅小区和单位大院要逐步打开,实现内部道路公共化,解决交通路网布局问题。街区制必将成为未来城市居住区规划研究的重点。然而,从街区制推行至今的几年间,其发展和实施尚存在很多问题。论文从街区制的产生出发,分析街区制对城市带来的利与弊,并提出优化未来城市街区制开放式居住区的规划设计方法。

In order to meet the needs of the current urban development,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council implemented the block system and open residential areas in 2016,and proposed that:in principle,no closed residential areas should be built;the completed residential areas and unit compound should be gradually opened to realize the public internal roads and solve the traffic network layout problems.Block system will become the focus of future urban residential area planning.However,there are still many problems in its development and implementation in the past few years.This paper will start from the generation of block system,analyze the advantages and disadvantages of block system to the city,and put forward the planning and design method of optimizing the open residential area of urban block system in the future.