发明人网络结构与组织合作网络位置

Intra-Organizational Network Structure and the Organization’s Position of Inter-Organizational R&D Cooperation Network

以社会网络理论为基础,从跨层次视角分析组织内外部合作网络之间的作用机制,提出组织内部发明人合作网络中心势和结构洞数量,对其嵌入组织间合作网络中心位置具有直接影响和交互作用,并运用2003~2017年无人驾驶技术领域中,6029条无人驾驶技术专利数据进行实证检验。研究显示:组织内部发明人合作网络中心势,负向影响组织嵌入外部研发合作网络的中心位置;组织内部发明人合作网络结构洞数量,正向影响组织嵌入外部研发合作网络的中心位置;二者交互对组织嵌入组织间合作网络中心位置具有负向作用。

Based on social network theory and double-level network perspective,this study proposes that intra-organization cooperation network’s centrality and structure holes respectively influences organization centrality of inter-organizational network,and the interaction effect of these two factors.6029 patents(2003~2017)from unmanned technology field were used for empirical testing.The results show that the centrality of intra-organizational network negatively affects the organization’s central position of inter-organizational network,while the number of structure holes of intra-organizational network has positive influence.The interaction between the two factors has significantly negative influence,which can decrease the organization’s centrality of inter-organizational network.