“商阪”地望考辨

Research on the Topony of Shangban

《战国策》和《史记》都提到的"宜阳""商阪"是战国时期韩国西部两个重要关塞。"宜阳"的地理位置早已被史界确定。"商阪"在司马贞、张守节、顾祖禹、程思泽、钱穆及上海复旦大学历史地理研究所的相关著述中被认定为今陕西省商洛市丹凤县境内的"商山"。而"商山"之说疑点颇多,不足为信,而极有可能成为苏秦口中所谓"商阪"的关塞,只能是秦孝公十一年(公元前351年)所筑之"商塞",其遗址在今陕西省商洛境内丹凤县城西的古城村。

It is mentioned that Yiyang and Shangban are two important Frontier Juncture in the western Han in the Warring States Period in Tactics of the Warring States and The Grand Scribe’s Records.The geographical location of Yiyang is doubtless.The location of Shangban is believed in Shangshan in Danfeng in Shangluo of Shaanxi Province in the works of Si Mazhen,Gu Zhugao,Cheng Size and the institute of Fudan University.The statements of Shangshan is unconvincing.It is a possibility that the frontier juncture said by Suqin is Shangsai which is built in the 11 th year of Qin Xiaogong.The site of Shangsai is in Gucheng Country in the western Danfeng of Shangluo in Shaanxi.