内镜下治疗十二指肠病变的研究进展

Progress in Endoscopic Treatment of Duodenal Lesions

十二指肠解剖位置特殊,特别是十二指肠乳头部,毗邻较多重要组织器官,该部位的手术难度大、风险高、术后并发症多,一直是外科和内镜领域的难点和重点。因此如何有效、安全地治疗十二指肠各部位病变一直是一个热点研究方向。近年来,随着内镜器械和技术的快速发展,十二指肠病变的各种内镜下治疗技术在临床上的应用越来越广泛。本文就目前十二指肠乳头病变、黏膜病变和黏膜下肿瘤3种不同病变内镜治疗的现状和研究进展进行综述。

Due to its special location,especially the duodenal papilla in adjacent to many important organs,the operation of duodenum is difficult and postoperative complications are common;therefore,to treat duodenal lesions effectively and safely has become a hot research direction.In recent years,with the rapid development of endoscopic equipments and techniques,various endoscopic procedures for duodenal lesions have been widely used in clinical practice.In this article,we review the current status and research progress of endoscopic treatment of papillary lesions,mucosal lesions and submucosal tumors of the duodenum.