试论文物保护工程中的造价管理与实践

On the Cost Management and Practice of Antiquities Preservation Projects

随着国家经济和社会的不断发展,各地开展文物保护工程的项目不断增多,对文物保护工程的造价管理提出了更高要求。笔者发现长期以来对该领域的工程造价研究还不够,实际工作中经常引起造价争议,进而给确定工程造价合理化和市场化带来困扰。文章从文物古建筑、古墓葬、古遗址等保护工程出发,并结合国家文物局发布的《文物建筑保护工程预算定额(南方地区)》,对概算、预算、过程控制、结算等环节进入深入分析,探究文物保护工程造价管理的特殊性,从而更好地规范造价工作的开展。从政策层面到技术操作层面,多角度探讨文物保护工程造价管理产生问题的原因和解决的办法。文章通过科学合理的造价管理,进一步增强对文物保护工程的指导,进而更好地促进其实施,增加人们文物保护的意识,提高文物的保护水平。

With the continuous development of national economy and society,more and more antiquities preservation projects are carried out in various places,which puts forward higher requirements for the cost management of antiquities preservation projects.The author found that the research on the project cost in this field has not been enough for a long time,which often causes cost disputes in the actual work,and then brings troubles to determine the rationalization and marketization of the project cost.Starting from the protection projects of antiquities and ancient buildings,ancient tombs,and ancient sites,and in combination with the budget quota of antiquities and buildings protection projects(southern region)issued by the State Administration of antiquities,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the budget,budget,process control,settlement and other links,and explores the particularity of the cost management of antiquities preservation projects,so as to better standardize the cost work.From the policy level to the technical operation level,this paper discusses the causes and solutions of the problems in the cost management of antiquities preservation projects from multiple perspectives.Through scientific and reasonable cost management,further enhance the guidance of antiquities preservation projects,and then better promote its implementation,increase people's awareness of antiquities preservation,and improve the level of antiquities preservation.