晚清时政类报刊浅析

Research and Analysis of Political Periodicals in Late Qing Dynasty

晚清时期,西方现代文化的涌入推动了国内报刊业的发展,出现了许多以登载时事、时政评论等为主的时政类报刊。政治环境变迁下的晚清社会,创办的时政类报刊办报环境复杂、民间报与官报并存及报刊内容形式多样等特点是显而易见的。活跃于晚清社会的维新派与革命派,在时政类报刊上展开了激烈的思想交锋,最终革命派赢得了舆论。政治势力的有意推动,使得晚清时政类报刊的政治作用明显,在某种程度上已经完成了民间报向政党报的转变,成为晚清政治的风向标,具有十分重要的意义。

In the late Qing dynasty,the influx of western modern culture promoted the development of domestic newspaper industry.In the late Qing society with the change of political environment,the characteristics of founded political newspapers and periodicals are obvious,such as complicated environment,coexistence of civil newspapers and official newspapers as well as diversified contents.The reformists and revolutionaries who were active in the society of the late Qing Dynasty had a fierce ideological confrontation in the political newspapers and periodicals and the revolutionaries won the public opinion at last.The intentional promotion of political forces made the political newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty play an obvious political role.To some extent,they had completed the transformation from folk newspaper to party newspaper and became the wind vane of the late Qing Dynasty politics,which was of great significance.