旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调测度分析——以安徽省为例

Analysis on the Coupling and Coordination Measure Between Provincial Tourism Industry and Regional Economy--A case of Anhui Province

借鉴耦合协调理论构建旅游产业与区域经济发展的耦合协调模型,运用信息熵赋权法,从旅游资源、旅游接待、旅游经济及资金状况、基础设施状况、开放程度、收入状况7个层面对安徽省旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调水平进行分析,借助ArcGIS软件的空间聚类法探究旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调水平的空间格局及演变。研究表明:安徽省17地级市的旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调水平基本处于稳定状态,具体被分为4个等级,第一、二等级地级市数量较少,得分显著高于第三、四等级。旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调空间水平存在较大差异,大合肥旅游经济圈耦合协调程度最高,大皖北旅游经济圈最低,格局基本稳定,展现以合肥、芜湖、安庆三个城市为核心向外围地区衰减的特点。

Based on the theory of the coupling coordinative degree,coupling coordinative degree model of regional economy-tourism was put forward.Using the method of Entropy,the coordination level between tourism industry and regional economy in 2005 and 2010 of 7 level cities was analyzed in seven aspects:tourist resources,travel reception,tourism economy,capital position,infrastructure status.The degree of openness and income status.With the help of ArcGIS software,the spatial clustering method was used to study the spatial pattern and evolution of coordination level between regional economy and tourism.The results showed that the tourism coordination level had a good stability in 17 cities of Anhui province,and the cities could be divided into four levels.The number of the cities of the first and the second levels was less,but their scores were higher than the cities of the third and the fourth levels.There was a larger spatial differences in the coordination level between regional economy and tourism.The Hefei Tourist Economic Circle had achieved coordination between regional and tourism,The Wanbei Tourist Economic Circle minimum retained the lowest,and the spatial distribution pattern remained stable,presenting an attenuation properties from the core cities to the periphery and the edge cities.