浅析民国初年朝野对西姆拉会议的反应

Government and Public's;Reaction to the Simla Conference in Early Republic China

由英国精心策划的以侵略中国西藏为目的的西姆拉会议,不仅严重侵害了中国对西藏的主权,而且非法划定所谓的“麦克马洪线”,成为至今影响中印边界的重要历史因素。回顾民国初年朝野对西姆拉会议的反应,可以看出英国策划西姆拉会议的实质是分裂中国、侵略中国领土,并费尽心机谋取非法的“麦克马洪线”以南的中国领土。结合档案文献和新闻报道等资料分析西姆拉会议,剖析这一时期朝野对西姆拉会议的反应,能够为认识近代西藏分裂主义的由来、非法的“麦克马洪线”的谋划过程、如何解决中印边界问题提供参考。

The Simla Conference was acarefully planned meeting with the purpose of conquering Tibet,severely undermined China’s sovereignty over Tibet. Mc Mahon Line was illegal and has become a negative element on Sino-Indianborder dispute. From the reactions of government and public in early Republic China,it can be judge that the true purpose of the Simla Conference was to separate China,invade China’s territory and get territory of the south side of the Mc Mahon Line by illegal approaches. With the archives and news reports of that time on this conference,it could be figured out the origins of Tibet separatism,the formation of the illegal Mc Mahon Line,and offer the historical reference to solving Sino-Indian border issues.