相对贫困视域下西藏牧区贫困治理的内生动力机制研究

Study on the Endogenous Power Mechanism for the Governance of Poverty Alleviation in Tibet Pastoral Area

在对西藏贫困原因的诸多研究中,致贫的"外在"因素有着较为丰富的研究成果。然而,作为贫困个体脱贫核心资源的内生动力并没有研究者系统探讨。借鉴扎根理论研究方法,以藏东某村12名贫困村民为研究对象,基于内生与外生综合的观点,系统地探讨了贫困者个体的内生动力(心理资源)枯竭、控制感缺失、家庭发展能力缺位等因素在致贫过程中的作用,初步归纳出了藏东农牧区贫困家庭的整体内生动力资源枯竭模型,为西藏农牧区解决相对贫困提供了重要的实践价值。

There are abundant research results on the external factors leading to poverty in Tibet.Howev-er,as the core psychological resources of poverty alleviation,the endogenous power has not been system-atically discussed by researchers.Based on a comprehensive view of endogenous and exogenous factors,this study takes 12 poor villagers from a village in east Tibet as the participants,and draws on the research method of grounded theory;the function of endogenous power resource of poverty was summa-rized.The findings of the study fall into three categories.First,from the perspective of individuals,the ex-haustion of the endogenous power(psychological resources)of the poor is the fundamental cause of their poverty;Second,perceived control loss as a psychosocial driving force is an important cause of the lack of endogenous power among those poverty-stricken people for generations;Third,the absence of family development ability is an important factor in the intergenerational transmission of family poverty.