普通院校工程硕士研究生实践能力培养途径探讨

Discussion on the way to cultivate practice ability of engineering postgraduates in local universities

新时代工程硕士培养需要适应国家创新发展的人才需求,全日制工程硕士研究生的核心能力是工程实践能力,构建工程实践能力培养体系是工程硕士研究生教育质量保证的重要举措。本文针对当前普通院校工程硕士研究生实践教育现状,通过文献综述、问卷调查和案例分析找出工程能力培养薄弱问题的主要原因,基于工程能力构成和工程硕士人才培养的基本规律,笔者认为应从强化工程教育全过程工程教育思想;开设工程导学课程培养工程系统思维;加强产学研联合工程实践基地建设;设置本硕联动实践课程体系等方面改善工程实践教育质量,从而提出面向行业发展和工程岗位能力需求的工程硕士研究生创新意识和工程能力培养途径,为工程硕士研究生教育改革与实践提供参考。

In the new era,the cultivation of Master of Engineering needs to adapt to the talent demand of national innovation and development.The key ability of full-time Master of Engineering is engineering practice ability.The construction of engineering practice ability training system is an important measure to ensure the education quality of Master of Engineering.In view of the current situation of engineering master’s practice education in general colleges and universities,this paper analyzes the main reasons for the weakness of engineering ability training through literature review,questionnaire survey,and case study.Based on the basic laws of engineering ability composition and engineering master’s personnel training,it is suggested that the quality of engineering practice education should be improved by the following ways:strengthening the whole process engineering education thought,cultivating engineering system thinking by offering engineering guidance course for engineering postgraduates,constructing industry-academic collaboration engineering practice base,and setting up undergraduate-postgraduate linkage practice curriculum system.The training approach of engineering postgraduates’innovative consciousness and engineering ability to face the ability demand of industry development and engineering post is put forward.The strategy of engineering practice education put forward in this paper can be used as a reference for the education reform and practice of Master of Engineering.