物化关系遮蔽下的军事实验——作战模拟技术的合理性基础

Military Experiments Covered by Reification: Combat Subjects’ Reification and Rationality Basis of War Gaming

人-军事技术之间除对象化的物化关系外也存在着异化向度,即军事技术对人主体功能的僭越,这一异化关系构成了"人"在作战模拟技术中可以被量化的前提条件。研究者们在模型中用对技术效能的精确测量遮蔽了人在军事实践中的主体地位。当我们接受作为"存在"的作战模拟技术时可以发现,这一异化向度的物化在揭示作战模拟技术先天局限的同时,也为它的改进提供了新的指引:将人-军事技术的互动关系纳入模型构建中有益于辨清模拟结果的现实边界,避免战术研究长期以来"以军事技术效能为核心的战术设计"与"以人为核心的军事实践"的二律背反。

Besides reification relation,there is also an alienation relation between human and military technology.Such a relation,in which military technology’s function transcends human’s autonomy,become rationality basis of human’s computability in War Gaming.The measurement of military technology’ effectiveness in War Gaming covers human’s subjectivity in war.When we accepted War Gaming as "being",such an alienation relation also can help us to improve it.If introduced the interaction between human and military technology,we can identify the highest accuracy of War Gaming’s model,avoiding the antinomy in tactical study.