自我构念在认知和情绪加工中的作用及其生理机制

The role of self-construal in cognitive and emotional processing and its physiological mechanism

自我构念是个体探讨自我表征构成的方式,它不仅具有静态性特征,受文化多样性的影响,还呈现出动态性特征。近年来,研究者发现自我构念在注意、知觉加工、交互记忆、决策和情绪调节策略等方面参与并影响认知和情绪加工,并且对自我构念的生理机制也进行了大量研究。未来的研究应加深对自我构念影响认知加工的内部机制的探讨,将该领域有关神经活动的现有研究加以整合,同时应进一步探讨基因、文化与大脑之间的关系,并从辩证的视角发展自我构念研究与应用。

Self-construal is a way for individuals to explore the structure of self-representations.It has not only static characteristics,but also dynamic characteristics under the influence of cultural diversity.Recently,researchers have found the role of self-construal in cognitive and emotional processing from the perspectives of attention,perceptual processing,transactive memory,decision-making and emotion regulation strategies,and a large number of studies have been conducted on the physiological mechanism of self-construal.Future studies are needed to further explore the internal mechanism of how self-construal influences cognition,integrate the existing research on neural activity in this field,further explore the relationship between gene,culture and brain,as well as develop the research and application of self-construal from a dialectical perspective.