非歧视原则对《TRIPS协议》缺陷的克服

The Remedy of TRIPS Agreement Defect by Non-discrimination Principle

《TRIPS协议》是最重要的知识产权国际公约。非歧视原则是其基本原则,是对知识产权进行国际保护的首要措施。国民待遇原则和最惠国待遇原则是非歧视原则的两种表现形式,在《TRIPS协议》中,非歧视原则在立法技术上有规范性、确定性、衡平性、强行性、有条件性、速记性的特征,这些特征使得非歧视原则有特殊的功能和作用。《TRIPS协议》作为成文法有其自身的缺陷;其作为国际法律,又不可避免地与WTO成员国内法相冲突,因为国际协议总是与国内法有不一致之处,非歧视原则有助于克服这一缺陷。

TRIPS Agreement is the most important international convention in intellectual property rights at present.Non-discrimination principle is its basic principlein protecting intellectual property rights.Most favored nation and national treatment are the two expression forms ofnon-discriminatory principle.In TRIPS Agreement,non-discrimination treatment in legislative technique has normative,determinative,balanced,compulsory,conditional,shorthand characteristics.These characteristics make non-discrimination treatment have special functions and effects.As a formal law,TRIPS Agreement has its defects,and as an international law,itis in conflict with internal law because they are not consistent.