基于因子分析的重庆市卫生资源配置研究

Allocation of health resources in Chongqing based on factor analysis

目的评价2016年重庆市38个区县的卫生资源配置,为卫生行政管理部门优化卫生资源配置提供科学决策依据。方法本研究选取了7个卫生资源配置指标,利用SPSS软件建立因子分析模型,根据各因子得分和总因子得分评价各区县卫生资源配置。结果各地区卫生资源配置不同,其中最高的是渝中区(F=90.70),其次是江北区、九龙坡区、沙坪坝区。综合得分最低的是巫溪县(F=6.93)。结论重庆市的卫生资源配置存在严重两极分化,呈现城市集中,周边分散的特点。

Objective To evaluate the allocation of health resources in 38 districts and counties of Chongqing in 2016, and to provide scientific decision-making basis for health administration departments to optimize the allocation of health resources. Methods This study selected 7 health resource allocation indicators, used SPSS software to establish a factor analysis model, and evaluated the health resource allocation of each district and county based on the scores of each factor and the total factor score. Results The allocations of health resources in respective regions were different. The region with the highest score was Yuzhong District(F=90.70), followed by Jiangbei District, Jiulongpo District, and Shapingba District. The region with the lowest total score was Wuxi County(F=6.93). Conclusions The allocations of health resources in Chongqing are severely polarized, showing the characteristics of urban concentration and scattered surrounding areas.