社区抗逆力视角下F村新冠疫情应急管理机制的定性研究

A qualitative study on the emergency management mechanism towards COVID-19 epidemic in F village from the perspective of community resilience

目的调查和分析F村村民在应对新冠肺炎时对社区抗逆力的认知情况,为进一步改善村一级应对突发公共卫生事件的能力提供参考。方法采用定性研究方法,对F村的10名村民进行面对面访谈。结果通过对居民亲密程度、拥有资源、发展潜力、灾害管理能力和信息沟通交流能力这5个维度进行分析,发现村民认为村内的整体氛围良好,并对F村有着强烈的归属感;尽管F村在疫情期间尽可能地动用村内资源来应对疫情,但是由于F村医疗卫生资源短缺,在灾害应急管理和信息沟通上尚有不足之处,不利于疫情防控工作的顺利开展。结论建议通过加大政府投入、整合村级资源、积极培育农村非政府组织、健全农村卫生应急管理体制和完善信息沟通机制的方式,解决农村应急管理过程中存在的问题。

Objective To investigate and analyze the cognition of villagers about community resilience in coping with COVID-19 in F village, so as to provide reference for further improvement in the village capacity to deal with public health emergencies. Methods Qualitative research method was adopted to conduct face-to-face interviews with 10 villagers. Results Five dimensions related to residents’ intimacy, resources, development potential, disaster management and information communication were identified and analyzed. It was found that the villagers thought that the overall atmosphere in the village was good and they had a strong sense of belonging to F Village;Although the resources in the village could be mobilized as much as possible to deal with the COVID-19 epidemic, the shortage of medical and health resources in the village and the weaknesses in disaster emergency management and information communication still hindered the epidemic prevention and control. Conclusions It is suggested to solve the problems in the rural emergency management through increasing government investment, integrating village-level resources, actively cultivating rural NGOs, and promote information communication mechanism to improve the rural health emergency management system.