美国行业协会在药学博士教育中的质量保障作用及对我国的启示

The Role of American Pharmaceutical Industry Associations in Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Doctoral Education and Its Enlightenment to China

该文分析美国药学行业协会在药学博士培养质量保障方面的作用。美国药学行业协会通过主导专业认证、指导人才培养和组织执业资格考试等途径全面参与药学博士教育。该文提出我国构建药学硕士专业认证体系框架,鼓励行业协会参与药学人才培养、组织专业认证、实现专业学位教育与执业资格衔接等方面的制度性建议,以期为完善我国药学专业学位质量保障体系、实现高质量发展提供有益的理论和实践参考。

This article analyzed the role of the American pharmaceutical industry association in the quality assurance of doctors of pharmacy(Pharm.D.)training.It mainly sorted out the ways of the American pharmacy industry through leading professional certification,instructing talent training,and organizing qualification examinations to fully participate in the doctoral education of pharmacy.On this basis,we put forward institutional recommendations for establishing a professional certification system for master degree of pharmacy in our country,encouraging industry associations to participate in pharmacy personnel training,organizing professional certification,and achieving the linkage of professional degree education and practicing qualifications.This system framework provided useful theoretical and practical references to improve quality assurance system of pharmacy professional degree in China and to realize a high-quality development in pharmacy education.