区域旅游产业与信息产业耦合协调度时空特征及成因分析——以山西省为例

Temporal and Spatial Patterns and Coordination between Regional Tourism Industry and Information Industry——Taking Shanxi Province as an Example

以旅游产业与信息产业耦合协调度为研究对象,借助耦合评价模型及探索性空间数据法分析了2000-2016年山西11市两产业耦合协调度的时空格局,并利用主成分和相关性分析对其成因进行探讨,发现:两产业综合发展水平总体呈上升趋势,且两产业存在发展水平失衡和空间集聚错位的不协调发展特征;两产业耦合协调度稳步上升,但多数市仍处于失调衰退类型,空间集聚上不均衡性问题凸显;空间分布上呈现出中、东部城市两产业耦合协调度优于西、南部的梯度空间格局;在驱动机制上呈现出以需求拉动、经济增长和政策支持等外因为主,产业发展、创新创业等内因为辅。建议从两产业空间布局优化、激发企业创新活力和政府宏观统筹等方面促进两产业协调发展。

Taking the coupling coordination degree of tourism industry and information industry as the research object, the spatial and temporal pattern of coupling coordination degree of two industries in 11 cities of Shanxi Province from 2000 to 2016 was analyzed by coupling evaluation model and exploratory spatial data method, and its causes were discussed by principal component and correlation analysis. The causes of this study are as follows: The development level of tourism industry and information industry in Shanxi Province is on the rise year by year, and the gap between cities is narrowing. In terms of spatial distribution, the distribution of high-value areas with the development level of the two industries presents the characteristics of unbalanced clustering, while the local areas lack of "high-high" clustering and demonstration areas. The development level of information industry lags behind that of tourism industry, which reveals the uncoordinated development level of the two industries;The coupling coordination degree of the two industries in Shanxi Province shows a slow rising trend, and the absolute difference value between each city is low, among which Taiyuan city, the highest, only reaches the primary coordination level, while other cities are still in the stage of unbalanced decline. In spatial agglomeration, although there is a significant negative global spatial autocorrelation, its spatial correlation is in an increasing trend, and the imbalance of spatial pattern is prominent;The coupling and coordination level of two industries in Shanxi Province presents a gradient development pattern from the Middle East to the southwest. The industrial activity and the coupling and coordination degree of two industries in Jinzhong are obviously higher than that in other regions. In terms of dynamic mechanism, the internal factors such as industrial development, innovation and entrepreneurship are not significantly correlated with the development of the two major industries and the coupling and coordination degree of the two industries, while the external factors such as demand driving, economic growth and policy support are significantly correlated with the development effect and knowledge support of the tourism industry. On the whole, it shows the development driving mechanism that external cause is dominant and internal cause is auxiliary. It is suggested to promote the coordinated development of the two industries from the aspects of optimizing the spatial layout of the two industries, stimulating the innovation vitality of enterprises and the macro coordination of the government.